From 29th February 2024 until 9th March 2024, the technical team of Disaster Preapredness and Prevention Centre (DPPC), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology from the Laboratory of Water and Microbiology, was involved as facilitator for the Global Project-Based Learning. They were also assisted by the Deputy Director of DPPC, Associate Professor Dr. Aznah Nor Anuar.

Global Project-Based learning is a program that is being conducted between Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT) with Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT). With environmental theme, the students will evaluate the environmental quality around Kuala Lumpur. There are two modules related to the environmental and throughout the program, the students will undergo experimental works based on the modules. By the end of the program, the participants will be presenting the results obtained.

DPPC was involved in facilitating the students for one of the module, on Water Quality Awareness. In this module, students learned how to assess water quality using fieldwork instruments and conduct laboratory analysis of the water sample. To be specific, the learning approach is project-based learning on Sustainable Water Management for Urban Garden. The project area is located at the downstream area of Bunus River. Currently, the Bunus urban garden is utilising tap water for plant irrigation, but community have plan to utilise water from Bunus River in future. However, the water quality is questionable due to urbanization and human activities surrounding the area of Bunus River. Therefore, a water quality assessment needs to be conducted to identify the feasibility and recommendations required if any treatment is needed before the community can utilise the water.

DPPC technical team feels excited having this kind of opportunity, conducted fieldwork and co-learning with students utilizing DPPCs’ lab facilities for clean water awareness activity, as one of the risk management focused areas of Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Centre.

Mr. Islah assisting student on water sampling procedure at Bunus River

Madam Nurain assisting students in utilising fieldwork instruments for water quality assessment

Miss Kamalia assisting students for laboratory analysis work

Group photo of DPPC technical team with SIT and MJIIT students at Bunus Urban Garden after fieldwork

On 5th March 2024, the Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Centre (DPPC), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology was invited to participate in a field trip programme for the Joint Project Formulation Field Survey for Debris Flow and Early Warning System in Hanoi, Vietnam. The 5-day field trip, which initiated by National Research Institute of Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED), Japan and co-organized with Institute of Geological Sciences – Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (IGS-VAST) is one of the planned activities to realize a long-term project for cooperation between Japan, Malaysia and Vietnam on landslide and debris flow disaster risk mitigation projects. DPPC was represented by the Deputy Director – Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aznah Nor Anuar and research fellow, Ts. Dr. Faizah Che Ros. Other delegates included Deputy Director of NIED (International Affairs Division), Dr. Shohei Matsuura and Mr. Okabe and other faculty members of UTM-Civil Engineering such as Head of the Hydraulics and Hydrology Research Group – Ts. Dr. Eliza Alias, Director of Center for River and Coastal Engineering – Dr. Ilya Khairanis Othman, Deputy Dean of Research and Innovation – Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Safuan A. Rasyid and several young researchers in the field.

The first day began with a welcomed meeting hosted by Director of IGS, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tran Tuan Anh, discussing the cooperation goals, issues related to landslide and debris flow disasters in each country, sharing expertise in addressing these issues, and addressing expectations for future collaboration on solutions that could benefit each country. On the first day, the delegates also had the opportunity to visit Viet Nam Disaster Management Authority of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) and meet the office Director, to express the collaboration intentions.

Next, the delegates embarked on a field visit to Mu Cang Chai , a rural district of Yên Bái province, in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Mu Cang Chai district is a highland district of Yen Bai province, located in the west of Yen Bai province and 185 km from the province center, 365 km from Hanoi capital. It has a tropical monsoon climate, divided into two seasons, dry and rainy season with the average temperature during the year is 18.5⁰C. Mu Cang Chai is well-known with local farmers needed to develop special water distribution channels to deal with the lack of water and the high-altitude topography. In response to this challenge, the community developed a way to retain water by levelling the land on the mountain in layers, resulting in the rice terrace fields’ distinctive look. Since they were designated a National Heritage Site in 2007, the rice terrace fields in  have attracted community-based tourism and featured in local festivals held during rice harvesting season in early October. However, due to the challenging of climate and human activities issues, in some areas, landslides and debris flows have become natural disasters that often disrupt the safety of the communities and the surrounding environment. The 3-day field visit was very meaningful for researchers to understand the real problems and explore potential solutions, which specifically focused on early warning system.

The programme concluded with a 1-day workshop on proposal writing to gather all the information obtained from the field visit and discuss research scopes towards providing innovative solutions. All delegates agreed to collaborate under this establish consortium which involving universities and research institutes/centres from these three countries (Japan-Malaysia-Vietnam), and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) will be pursued as an official sign of this cooperation. 

Welcoming briefing by the IGS-VAST Lead Researcher, Dr Pham Tien

Delegates’ group photo in front of the MARD office

Field visit to explore the study area

Delegates conduct a workshop to prepare research proposal

KUALA LUMPUR, 25 Jan. – Bengkel Training of Trainers (ToT) merupakan anjuran bersama Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Center (DPPC), Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), TNB Genco dan TNB Research Sdn Bhd. Bengkel ToT juga melibatkan pemegang taruh Agensi Pengurusan Bencana Negara (NADMA), Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Angkatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia (APM) dalam pembangunan modul pembelajaran dan pengajaran pengukuhan daya tahan dan kesiapsiagaan komuniti menghadapi risiko bencana berasaskan empangan.

 

Ketua Unit Kejuruteraan Awam dan Geoinformatik, TNB Research Sdn Bhd, Ts Dr Rashidi Sabri Muda berkata hampir 40% empangan besar di Malaysia dikategorikan sebagai berisiko dan sebahagiannya berusia lebihi 50 tahun, maka aspek keselamatan empangan dan kesiapsiagaan komuniti yang menetap di hilir empangan sangat dititik beratkan.

Bengkel ToT ini merupakan siri terakhir (Siri 3) selepas Kuala Kangsar, Perak (Siri 1), Kenyir, Terengganu dan Pergau, Kelantan (Siri 2). Bengkel ToT yang berlangsung selama 3 hari bermula 22-24 Januari 2024 yang diadakan di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur dan TNB Research Sdn. Bhd. (TNBR) Kajang, Selangor adalah untuk sesi pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang melibatkan komuniti Kg. Gajah, Perak dan komuniti Cameron Highlands, Pahang seramai 24 orang turut dihadiri oleh wakil dari Stesen-Stesen Janakuasa Sungai Perak & Cameron Highlands.

 

Segala input, idea, cadangan dan maklumat yang diberikan oleh komuniti setempat akan digunapakai semasa sesi latihan simulasi di komuniti Kg. Gajah, Perak dan Cameron Highlands, Pahang pada bulan Mac 2024.

Modul latihan ToT dikendalikan oleh jurulatih-jurulatih profesional untuk setiap lima (5) modul pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang ditawarkan bagi mencapai objektif-objektif program untuk meningkatkan kesedaran dan kefahaman, mewujudkan mekanisme komunikasi risiko, memperkasakan pelbagai pihak pemegang taruh empangan dan memberikan kepimpinan dan pemilikan program.

Modul 1-3 dikendalikan pada hari pertama oleh Dr Khamarrul Azahari Razak, Pengarah DPPC MJIIT-UTM dan Dato’ Zakaria Mohamad, Profesor Adjung UTM; Pengerusi Persatuan Bencana Geologi dan Daya Tahan Komuniti (NGDRC).

 

 

 

Modul 4 dikendalikan pada hari kedua oleh En. Roslan Ab Ghani, Ahli Bersekutu DPPC MJIIT-UTM; Pengerusi Persatuan Pengurusan Bencana Kebangsaan (NADIM) bersama Ir. Ts. Dr Sumiaty Ambran, Pensyarah Kanan MJIIT-UTM.

 

Modul terakhir iaitu modul 5 dikendalikan oleh Dr Khamarrul Azahari Razak, Pengarah DPPC MJIIT-UTM sebelum sesi pembentangan kumpulan (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta) yang dinilai oleh panel dari wakil UTM, NADMA, APM, TNB Genco dan TNB Research Sdn. Bhd.

 

 

 

Pada hari terakhir, para peserta berpeluang mengikuti sesi lawatan teknikal di TNB Research Sdn. Bhd. Antara aktiviti yang dilakukan semasa sesi lawatan adalah melawat sistem solar terapung di atas air, stesen mengecas EV untuk kereta elektrik, pengenalan organisasi TNBR dan pendedahan berkenaan kegunaan algae bagi pengurangan karbon.

 

 

 

 

 

Bengkel ToT penting untuk meningkatkan kapasiti tempatan menghadapi bencana dengan lebih baik, memajukan pemahaman setempat tentang risiko bencana dan mengukuhkan tahap daya tahan komuniti berasaskan sains dan teknologi, selaras dengan komitmen nasional terhadap pencapaian sasaran global yang ditetapkan oleh UNDRR Kerangka Sendai dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015-2030 (UNDRR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030).