Speech by: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erween bin Abd Rahim

Tribological Performance of Vegetable-Based Lubricant as a Sustainable Metalworking Fluid for Machining Application

Modifying physicochemical and tribological properties of a vegetable-based lubricant is essential in improving its lubrication performances. This paper presents the effectiveness of a lubricant additive in a bio-based lubricant to improve its tribological performance. Tribology tests on steel/steel contacts were conducted to evaluate the lubricant samples. Test outputs were benchmarked against the neat bio-based lubricant. Results revealed good synergistic effect of the additive blended into the bio-based lubricant. The tribological improvements posed by the bio-based lubricant revealed better than or comparable results to the conventional synthetic ester and therefore is seen suitable for the use as a new advanced renewable bio-based metalworking fluid for manufacturing activities that corresponds to the energy saving benefits and environmental concerns.

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Personal Particulars

Name Erween Bin Abd. Rahim
Office Address Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Contact +607 453 8424 (Phone), +607 453 6080 (Fax)
Email erween@uthm.edu.my
Specialisation Green Manufacturing and Technology, Manufacturing Process, Production Engineering

Academic Qualifications

Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering (Industry), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia – 1998

Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia – 2005

Doctor of Engineering in Mechanical System Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2011

Achievements

  1. Gold Medal in Seoul International Invention Fair 2016: The Innovation of Ultrasonic Assisted Machining.
  2. Silver Medal in Seoul International Invention Fair 2016: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCCO2) Cooling System for Machining Process.
  3. Gold Medal in International Invention, Innovation and Technology Exhibition 2016: Sustainable Cryogenic Cooling System for Machining Process.
  4. Gold Medal in Research and Innovation Festival 2015: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCCO2) Cooling System for Machining Process.
  5. Gold Medal Award in PECIPTA 2015: New Open CNC Controller Based on ISO 14649 and 6983.
  6. Best Paper Award, International Conference on Paradigm Shift in Management and Technology 2015, Paper title: Performance of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCCO2) as a Cutting Fluid in Machining Process.

Publications: Scopus Journal Articles

  1. Mulyana, E. A. Rahim, S. N. M. Yahaya, The influence of cryogenic supercritical carbon dioxide cooling on tool wear during machining high thermal conductivity steel, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 164, 2017, pp. 950-962.
  2. Talib, R. M. Nasir, E. A. Rahim, Tribological Behaviour of Modified Jatropha Oil by Mixing Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanoparticles as a Bio-Based Lubricant for Machining Processes, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 147, 2017, pp. 360-378.
  3. A. Rahim, Z. Ngali, M. S. Wahab, A. S. A. Sani, Z. Mohid, S. A. S. Anuar, S. N. M. Yahaya, A Study on the Effect of Various Air Flow Channels on the Efficiency of Mouthguard Design, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 6, 2017, pp. 2517 – 2522.
  4. A. Rahim, S. A. S. Amiril, Z. Mohid, S. N. M. Yahaya, M. R. Ibrahim, M. F. M. Shukuran, Study on Pulse Duration of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Coolant Delivery on Machining Performance of AISI 1045, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 6, 2017, pp. 2646 – 2653.
  5. F. M. Tahir and E. A. Rahim, A Study on the Laser Cutting Quality of Ultra High Strength Steel, Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2016, pp. 2146-2159.
  6. M. S. Zuan, S. Y. Yong, M. A. Nurul, S. Syahrullail, E. A. Rahim, The Effect of The Die Half Angle of Taper Die on Plane Strain Extrusion, Jurnal Teknologi, Vol. 78, No. 9-2, 2016, pp. 45-51.
  7. F. Azman, S. Syahrullail, E. A. Rahim, Formulation of Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Stearin with Zinc Dialkyl-Dithiophosphate Additive and Its Tribological Performance, Jurnal Teknologi, Vol. 78, No. 9-2, 2016, pp. 53-59.
  8. A. Rahim, A. A. Rahim, M. R. Ibrahim, Z. Mohid, Performance of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCCO2) as a Cutting Fluid in Machining Process, YMCAUST International Journal of Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2016, pp. 75-80.
  9. A. Rahim, N.M. Warap, Z. Mohid, M.R. Ibrahim, M. I. S. Ismail, A Prediction of Laser Spot-to-Cutting Tool Distance in Laser Assisted Micro Milling Inconel 718, Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, Vol. 1, Issue 3-4, 2016, pp. 529-541.
  10. A. Rahim, H. Dorairaju, N. Asmuin, and M.H.A.R. Mantari. Determination of Mist Flow Characteristic for MQL Technique Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 773 – 774, 2015, pp. 403-407.
  11. A. Rahim, N. M. Warap, Z. Mohid, R. Ibrahim, N. Rafai, Numerical Analysis of Laser Preheating for Laser Assisted Micro Milling of Inconel 718, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 773-774, 2015, pp. 332-336.

Patent

  1. Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCCO2) Cutting Fluid Dispensing System for Cooling Process in Machining Process Application (PI 2016702964)
  2. An Apparatus for Extraction of Leaf Fiber (PI 2013701429)
  3. Drill point geometry of a drill bit: PI 20071324.